Cat Breeds /Bengal
Bengal

Bengal

Bengals are confident cats with stunning good looks. They're also a devoted, fun-loving breed that makes a dynamic addition to families looking for an energetic sidekick.

Weight

3–7 kg

Size

Medium

Lifespan

12–16 yr

Breed Group

Asian

Bengal Traits

General Appearance

Bengals are medium-to-large cats with a wild appearance. They have a sleek, muscular build that hints at their athleticism.

Coat and Colouring

The Bengal's defining feature is its coat. It's typically short and close-lying, with a soft, silky texture. Alternatively, Bengals may have a medium-to-long coat with furnishings, but this is less common. Some Bengals have glittered coats that sparkle when the light hits the tips of their hair.

A Bengal's coat has either a spotted or marble pattern. Spotted coats give the breed its famous Leopard look. The spots can vary in size and can include two-toned spots called rosettes. Marble patterns have swirls of color that flow across the coat.

This breed comes in various colors, but the basic show standard colors are brown (black), snow (seal), silver, and charcoal. Non-standard colors do occur and may include chocolate, red (orange), or solid colors.

Distinctive Physical Traits

Bengal's have broad, wedge-shaped heads and medium-to-small ears that tilt forward slightly when viewed in profile. They also have full, broad muzzles and prominent whiskers. Their wide-set eyes are round to oval and come in rich, deep colors.

A Bengal's front legs are medium-long, and their hind legs are slightly longer. They have large, round paws with prominent knuckles and thick tails that taper at the end to a rounded tip.

Bengal Temperament

Bengals thrive on being in the middle of the action. Their playful, kitten-like personalities make them a great addition to bustling households. They love being around their humans and can be demanding if they feel they aren't getting enough attention. Despite their endless energy, they will curl up on a lap for a snooze—as long as it's their idea.

This breed is naturally active and athletic. Bengals love to climb. And the higher, the better. They're unlikely to settle for life on the ground, so tall cat trees are essential for their happiness. If you don't provide them with a safe place to climb, they'll probably find something to scale on their own.

These smart, inquisitive cats are always looking for their next fun adventure. They can learn to open cabinets and doors just by watching their humans. Patient pet parents can harness this intelligence and train their Bengals to follow house rules, learn tricks, or even walk with a harness and leash.

Bengal History

The Bengal was born out of a desire for a family-friendly domestic cat breed with the mystique of wild forest and jungle cats.

In 1963, breeder Jean S. Mill crossed domestic cats with Asian Leopard cats (small, spotted wild cats from Asia). She wasn't the first person to cross an Asian Leopard cat with a domestic cat. But she was the first to use the hybrid offspring from these crossings to develop a domestic cat breed with a tabby personality and a Leopard's exotic coat. The modern-day Bengal traces its history back to cats bred by Mills in the 1980s.

In 1986, The International Cat Association (TICA) became the first association to accept the Bengal. The breed gained championship status in 1991 and has seen its popularity skyrocket ever since.

Bengal Care

Nutrition

Bengals require a high-quality diet. Because nutritional needs vary for kittens, adults, and senior cats, opt for a formula that's age-appropriate for your pet. Also, consider diets created explicitly for Bengals, as these address the breed's unique needs. For example, a Bengal-specific formula may include nutrients to maintain their muscular builds or prebiotics for sensitive stomachs.

Even though Bengals are incredibly active cats, they are still at risk for obesity if they overeat. To keep calories in check, portion out meals using a standard measuring cup, and reduce amounts if your cat gains weight. And as a guideline, treats should make up no more than 10% of their daily calories.

In addition to meals, make sure to provide plenty of fresh, clean water. If you like, use a filtered drinking fountain to keep your curious kitty both hydrated and entertained.

Grooming

Bengals' short coats don't require much maintenance. However, they do shed more in the spring when they lose their winter coats. During that time, brush your cat as needed to remove loose fur. Longhair Bengals need daily grooming with a brush or comb.

It's also important to trim your cat's claws monthly to keep them at a healthy length (and spare your furniture). Nails that get too long are more likely to snag on something and become torn or damaged. Overgrown nails can also grow into your cat's paw pads, leading to pain or infection. Besides clipping, providing a scratching post will help keep their nails in good shape and satisfy their instinct to scratch.

Finally, Bengals (and all cats) should have a dental care routine that includes at-home teeth brushing and professional dental exams and cleanings.

Health

Bengals may be more prone to developing Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy. This condition decreases the heart's efficiency and can lead to other issues. This breed may also be susceptible to digestive problems. Your veterinarian is your best resource for discussing these and other health concerns about your cat.

Bengal Genetic Health Conditions

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Breed Group

Asian

The Asian Group is comprised mainly of genetically similar breeds which vary widely in traits and personalities. These breeds are distinct from those of the Siamese and Oriental Group.

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